![]() ![]() This means that they are designed to install on any Linux system. RPM packages with the term noarch are used for architecture-independent packages. The site includes packages for every distribution, including Red Hat. Packages here are indexed according to distribution, group, and name. An extensive repository for RPM packages is also located at. The RPM packages on your DVD-ROM or distribution CD-ROM represent only a small portion of the software packages available for Linux. An example of the Emacs editor's RPM package for Intel systems is shown here: On Red Hat, the package name includes the package version along with its platform ( i386 for Intel PCs) and the. The naming conventions for RPM packages vary from one distribution to another. This enables you to use RPM also to uninstall software, automatically removing all files that are part of the application. RPM maintains a database of installed software, keeping track of all the files installed. All are installed in their appropriate directories on your system. RPM works similarly to the Windows Install Wizard, automatically installing software, including configuration, documentation, image, sample, and program files, along with any other files an application may use. Also, if you later decide you don't want a specific application, you can uninstall packages to remove all the files and configuration information from your system. The RPM software package performs all these tasks for you. In addition, the installation may require modification of certain configuration files on your system. The program itself is most likely placed in a directory called /usr/bin, online manual files like Man pages go in other directories, and library files in yet another directory. A Linux software application often consists of several files that need to be installed in different directories. An RPM software package operates as its own installation program for a software application. RPM is a command line–driven package management system that is capable of installing, uninstalling, querying, verifying, and updating software packages installed on Linux systems. Several Linux distributions, including Red Hat, Mandrake, Caldera, and SuSE, use RPM to organize Linux software into packages you can automatically install, update, or remove. ![]()
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